Laos, officially known as the Lao People's Democratic Republic, covers an area of 236,800 square kilometers.
It is an entirely landlocked country located in the center of Indochina and shares borders with Thailand, Cambodia, China, Myanmar and Vietnam.
The population of Laos, estimated at 5.6 million, is comprised of some 47 ethnic groups. Each group has its own distinct customs, culture, clothing and dialect.
The official language is Lao, and Vientiane is the capital and the largest city in the country.
Geographically, Laos is divided into three main regions: the North, the Center and the South. While most of this land is covered by mountains and forests, the majority of the population is settled along the fertile Mekong River Valley.
Laos is truly a fascinating country. With stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage and genuine hospitality, this nation has always held a magical allure for visitors.
NORTH
Luang Prabang
This ancient royal city was voted a World Heritage Site in 1995 due to its remarkably well-preserved architectural treasures. It reflects an exceptional fusion of French tropical, Laotian, and religious elements. Luang Prabang is a place where time seems to stand still. It conveys a feeling of peace and relaxation. Major attractions such as the National Museum, Vat Xieng Thong, Phusi Hill, Pak Ou Caves, Khouang Xi Waterfall, and Hmong villages should not be missed.
Houeisay
Houeisay lies in the northwestern part of Laos near the notorious Golden Triangle, the area where the borders of Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar converge. The region is famous for its precious stones (sapphires and rubies) and gold mining. It also acts as an important trading port between Thailand and Laos with an official border check point.
Pakbeng
This long thin strip of village is perched halfway up a hill offering a stunning view of the Mekong River below. It is a stopover point for cruises between Luang Prabang and Houeisay, with the possibility of an overnight stay.
Luang Namtha / Oudomxai / Phongsaly
This mountainous region was recently opened to tourism. Highlights of a visit to this northernmost part of Laos are the unspoiled colorful villages of ethnic minorities such as Hmong, Iko, Mien and Samtao. Get a glimpse of their way of life and enjoy the beautiful natural surroundings.
Xieng Khouang
Located to the northeast of Vientiane, this region was heavily bombed during the Indochina War. Just a short distance from Phonsavanh is the famous Plain of Jars where huge jars are scattered around the countryside. These jars were carved out of solid chunks of rock from the surrounding mountains and are estimated to be between 2,500-3,000 years old. The jars, according to popular belief, were made by Stone Age men that lived in the area..
Vientiane
Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, is located on the bank of the Mekong River about 22 kilometers away from the border at the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge. It is the country's center of culture and commerce, and also serves as the seat of the government. Vientiane's major attractions include beautiful Buddhist monasteries and important monuments surrounded by striking scenery. Vat Sisaket, Vat Ho Phra Keo, Vat Ongtu, That Luang Stupa and Patuxai should definitely not be missed.
Vang Vieng
Located about 150 kilometers north of Vientiane, this small town is surrounded by scenic karst topography. It is ideal for those who are searching for a quiet and relaxing place to rest - far away from modernization. Beautiful stalactite and stalagmite caves can be found along the Nam Xong River.
CENTRAL
Savannakhet
The most populated province of Laos, Savannakhet has the reputation of the most traditionally Lao region in the country. Typically beautiful villages can be found in this area, especially in Kengkok. Savannakhet is also very active as a trade junction between Thailand and Vietnam. A road through this region connects these two countries. Major attractions include That Ing Hang, That Phone Stupa and Pagoda Wat Sayaphoum with its well-known Pali school. All are interesting spots to explore.
SOUTH
Pakse
The town of Pakse is located at the confluence of the Mekong and Xedone Rivers. It is the gateway to the southern region and an excellent starting point for trips to the former royal capital of Champassack and the ruins of the pre-Angkorian Vat Phou Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Phou Asa
Located about 67 kilometers south of Pakse, this village lies amidst a dense jungle called Dong Houa Sao Forest. Wild animals live in abundance in this reserve. Elephant riding through the forest is a recommended option.
Khong Island
Located at the southernmost point of Laos next to the Cambodian border, Khong Island is blessed with the magnificent Khonephapheng Waterfall, the biggest in Southeast Asia. This peaceful island can be reached by boat or by road. In the dry season between November and May, the rare Mekong River dolphins can also be seen.
Bolovens Plateau
Saravan's main attraction is Tatlo. It is located on the banks of the Sexet River. Several beautiful waterfalls and traditional tribal villages can be found in this area. Elephant back riding is a unique and exciting way to explore the nearby minority villages, which lie on the fertile Bolovens Plateau, covered with coffee and tea plantations, and fruit orchards. The Alak, Katang, Kaleum, Katou, Suay,
Nge, Lave Tahoy and Nyaheung tribes can be visited during a trip to the Sekong and Attopeu provinces. This region is also known for its complex geographical conditions and blessed with a beautiful forest that is home to many rare species of flora and fauna. |
